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rootnode-academy/content/root/root-04-containers-and-docker/m06-dockerfile-and-image-build/02-demonstration-layer-caching-in-action.md
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ced4568andClaude Sonnet 5 682ef2de47 feat(root04): author Containers & Docker
Adds all 8 ROOT 04 modules (why containers exist, images & containers, Docker CLI, container
networking, container storage, Dockerfile & image build, Docker Compose, containers →
Kubernetes) — 43 activities, using the nested Docker Engine Phase 6D built and tested. Modules
1, 2, and 8 are conceptual (no lab by design) — the honest bridge module (M8) explicitly names
what Kubernetes adds beyond what this course already taught, without re-teaching Kubernetes
itself.

Adds 5 new hands-on Docker scenarios plus 2 MCQs, all against the real nested Docker Engine:
docker-cli-basics (run/exec/inspect a real container), docker-container-networking (a genuine
"works internally, unreachable from host" port-publishing failure, diagnosed and fixed by
recreating the container with the correct `-p` flag), docker-container-storage (a real
destroy/recreate cycle proving named-volume persistence, not just described), docker-build-image
(a real Dockerfile, a real build, a real custom image run), and docker-compose-multiservice (a
real two-service Compose application with a real published port). All tested end-to-end via the
real scenario-validation API, including negative tests.

Wires rootnode-containers-assessment (2 required + 4 random-draw scenarios) using the existing
Phase 3B assessment engine.

This completes the entire ROOT_ Foundations sequence (ROOT 01-04) — see
docs/PHASE6E_ROOT_FOUNDATIONS_COMPLETION.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
2026-08-26 17:08:14 -05:00

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# Demonstration: Watching Layer Caching Actually Work
## OBSERVE
```
$ docker build -t demo:1 .
Step 1/3 : FROM alpine:3.19
Step 2/3 : WORKDIR /app
Step 3/3 : COPY greeting.txt .
Successfully tagged demo:1
```
## HYPOTHESIS
Predict: if you run the EXACT same build again with no changes, will it take the same amount of
time?
## INSPECT
```
$ docker build -t demo:1 .
Step 1/3 : FROM alpine:3.19
Step 2/3 : WORKDIR /app
---> Using cache
Step 3/3 : COPY greeting.txt .
---> Using cache
Successfully tagged demo:1
```
`Using cache` — nearly instant, because nothing actually changed since the last build.
## CHANGE
Now change `greeting.txt`'s content and rebuild:
```
$ echo "updated" > greeting.txt
$ docker build -t demo:1 .
Step 2/3 : WORKDIR /app
---> Using cache
Step 3/3 : COPY greeting.txt .
---> (this step re-runs — the file changed)
```
Only the step AFTER the change re-runs — `WORKDIR` (unaffected) still used its cache.
## VERIFY
This is exactly why instruction ORDER matters: everything before the first changed instruction
stays cached; everything from that point onward must rebuild. Put your least-frequently-changing
instructions first.
## Instructor Notes
**Demo goal:** Make layer caching a directly OBSERVED behavior (via real build output), not an
abstract efficiency claim.
**Approximate timing:** 8 minutes live.
**Common mistake to watch for:** ordering a Dockerfile with frequently-changing application code
copied BEFORE installing rarely-changing dependencies — invalidates the expensive dependency-
install cache on every trivial code change.