Adds all 6 ROOT 01 modules (how computers run software, the shell, filesystem navigation, files & text, processes, users & permissions foundations), each with a real lesson, demonstration/guided exercise, knowledge check where warranted, a hands-on Lab, and a reflection — 35 activities, 29 new content files. Adds 6 new hands-on Linux scenarios (linux-inspect-hardware, linux-shell-basics, linux-filesystem-navigation, linux-files-and-text, linux-process-management, linux-permissions-foundations) plus 2 MCQ scenarios, using the existing generic scenario/ validation engine (docs/ROOT_FOUNDATIONS_LAB_STRATEGY.md §1) — every one tested end-to-end via the real scenario setup/validate API, including negative tests confirming they correctly FAIL when not actually solved (e.g. the process-management scenario fails while the target process is still running; the permissions scenario is tested against a real `su - labuser` denial). Wires rootnode-linux-foundations-assessment (2 required + 4 random-draw scenarios) using the existing Phase 3B assessment engine. Adds a real, server-side ROOT 01->02->03->04->05 course prerequisite chain (courses.prerequisites) — verified live on two students: one who completed ROOT 01 sees ROOT 02 unlock; a fresh student sees ROOT 02 correctly locked while 03/04/05 stay vacuously satisfied (their own prerequisite courses are still empty). ROOT 06+ and the Capstone are unaffected. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
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Demonstration: Watching Exit Codes in Real Time
OBSERVE
Run a command you know will succeed, then immediately check its exit code:
$ true
$ echo $?
0
HYPOTHESIS
Now predict: what will the exit code be if the command fails instead?
INSPECT
Run a command that fails, and check immediately:
$ ls /this-does-not-exist
ls: cannot access '/this-does-not-exist': No such file or directory
$ echo $?
2
CHANGE
Try a few other failing commands and note their codes: grep nomatch /etc/hostname (exit 1 —
"no matches found," a different kind of failure than "file not found").
VERIFY
Notice: exit codes aren't just "0 or 1" — different failures often get different non-zero
codes. 0 always means success; the exact non-zero value's MEANING varies by command, but ANY
non-zero value reliably means "something went wrong," which is the part every script actually
relies on (if command; then ... else ...).
Instructor Notes
Demo goal: Make the abstract "exit code" concept concrete by actually watching $? change
in real time, immediately after each command — this is far more convincing live than described
in prose.
Approximate timing: 8 minutes live.
Common mistake to watch for: running echo $? after ANY other command in between (even
ls) silently checks the WRONG command's exit code — emphasize "check it immediately."