Upgrades six PARTIAL modules to the gold-module standard (lesson/demonstration/ knowledge-check/guided-exercise/lab(s)/reflection), preserving every existing lab activity_id and scenario_id: root-06-m03 (jobs/cronjobs/daemonsets), root-07-m04 (ingress/networkpolicy), root-07-m02 (configuration/secrets, converted in place from a bare 5-lab bank), root-09-m02 (serviceaccounts/rbac), root-09-m03 (network/supply-chain security), root-10-m03 (troubleshooting framework). root-05-m01 (20-task kubectl-fluency bank) gets a minimal bookending lesson + reflection rather than a full redesign, since each task already carries its own explanation. root-12-m01, root-capstone-m01, and root-09-m04 are promoted to READY via documented exceptions (no new activities) where adding one would misrepresent their intentional design. Wires a new rootnode-security-assessment (exam, 60min, hint_policy disabled) using the existing Phase 3B assessment engine: 3 required hands-on CORE scenarios + 4 random-draw pools covering SecurityContext, RBAC, network policy, and the 7 previously-unwired CKS MCQs. Wires the previously-unwired readiness-probe-task scenario as an OPTIONAL practice lab in root-10-m01, using the existing is_required model. Adds root-11-m01-devops-platform-thinking — an honest, lesson-only ROOT 11 orientation module naming DevOps/platform engineering practices already exercised in ROOT 05-10/12, explicit that GitOps/CI-CD/IaC/observability need lab infrastructure this platform doesn't yet provide. No fake labs. Adds infra/scripts/validate-course-content.js: cross-checks the DB against scenario/content files for duplicate ids, orphans, invalid references, cycles, sequence collisions, instructor-notes leakage, and (new) self-paced content deferring explanation to a live instructor. 0 errors against the resulting 22 courses/modules, 163 activities, 98 scenario files. No application code changed — every gap was satisfiable with existing tables (course_modules, module_activities, assessment_definitions) and the existing content-delivery pipeline. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
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Guided Exercise: Applying the Framework to a Broken Service, on Paper First
Before the endpoint-fix-task Lab, walk through the framework yourself against a described
symptom — no cluster needed yet.
The scenario
A teammate says: "my-svc isn't routing any traffic to our Pods, and I don't know why — the
Pods look healthy in kubectl get pods."
Your task
Write out, step by step, what you would actually DO for each framework stage, before looking at the worked answer:
- Observe — what's the precise, specific symptom here (not "it's broken")?
- Gather Evidence — name the exact
kubectlcommands you'd run, in order, and what each one is checking for. - Form Hypothesis — based on what ROOT 07's Services lesson taught you, what's the most likely cause of "Pods healthy, but Service routes nowhere"?
- Test — how would you CONFIRM that hypothesis before changing anything?
- Repair — what's the minimal fix, assuming your hypothesis is correct?
- Validate — what would you check afterward to PROVE the fix worked, not just assume it?
A worked answer to check yourself against
- Traffic sent to
my-svcnever reaches any Pod, despite the Pods themselves reportingRunning/Ready— this rules out "the Pods are unhealthy" as the cause. kubectl get endpoints my-svc(does it show any Pod IPs at all?), thenkubectl describe service my-svc(what selector is it actually using?), thenkubectl get pods --show-labels(what labels do the real Pods actually carry?).- A Service-to-Pod label selector mismatch — exactly the failure mode ROOT 07's demonstration walked through, where a Service's selector no longer matches the Pods' actual labels.
- Directly compare the Service's selector (from
describe service) against the Pods' labels (fromget pods --show-labels) side by side — confirmed if they genuinely don't match. - Correct the Service's selector (or the Pods' labels, whichever is actually wrong) so they match again.
kubectl get endpoints my-svcnow shows the Pod IPs populated — not just "the YAML looks right now," but the actual Endpoints object reflecting real, matched Pods.
Instructor Notes
Facilitation: This exercise deliberately reuses ROOT 07's own content — a good moment to point out explicitly that the framework's value is applying PRIOR knowledge systematically, not learning something entirely new each time.
Approximate timing: 10-12 minutes live with discussion; 10 minutes self-paced.
Optional extension: ask what would change about steps 2-4 if the symptom were instead "Pods healthy, but ONE specific caller can't reach the Service while others can" — a good bridge to considering NetworkPolicy (ROOT 09) as an alternative hypothesis once the simpler selector-mismatch explanation is ruled out.