rootnode-academy/infra/docker/platform/docker-compose.production.yml

# Production compose for rn-platform-01. Deployed by infra/ansible/roles/platform/ to
# /opt/rootnode/platform/docker-compose.yml, run as a systemd-managed `docker compose` unit
# (infra/ansible/roles/platform/templates/rootnode-platform.service.j2).
#
# Differs from platform/docker-compose.dev.yml in the ways that actually matter for
# production, and nothing else:
#   - images are pulled from a registry by DIGEST-PINNED TAG (never :latest, never built
#     in-place) — see infra/docker/IMAGE_STRATEGY.md
#   - Postgres data and backups live on a bind-mounted ZFS dataset, not an anonymous volume
#   - a reverse proxy (Caddy) terminates TLS and is the only container with a port published to
#     the internet; a few other services publish loopback-only or single-source-IP-restricted
#     ports for specific operational needs (Postgres for the host's own backup cron, Loki for
#     rn-lab-host-01's log shipper) — see each service's own comment
#   - no `network_mode: host` on gateway/provisioner — production uses a named bridge network,
#     since rn-platform-01 no longer needs to reach ephemeral container IPs directly (those live
#     on rn-lab-host-01, reached over the network, not shared Docker networking)
#   - the api/gateway/provisioner containers still don't reach the internet except through
#     what's explicitly allowed by the host firewall (infra/firewall/), not Docker's own
#     default bridge NAT behavior
#
# All image tags, ports, and paths below are Ansible Jinja2 variables — this file is a
# template rendered by the `platform` role, not run directly. See
# infra/ansible/group_vars/production.yml for the values.

networks:
  rn-platform-internal:
    driver: bridge
    internal: false   # postgres/api/gateway/provisioner need it false to reach rn-lab-host-01
                       # over the network; the HOST firewall (not Docker) is what actually
                       # restricts what that traffic can reach — see docs/PRODUCTION_NETWORK_SECURITY.md

volumes:
  postgres-data:
    driver: local
    driver_opts:
      type: none
      o: bind
      device: "{{ rootnode_data_root }}/postgres"
  caddy-data:
  caddy-config:
  prometheus-data:
  alertmanager-data:
  grafana-data:
  loki-data:

services:
  postgres:
    image: postgres:16-alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    env_file: /etc/rootnode/postgres.env
    volumes:
      - postgres-data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
      - /opt/rootnode/platform/postgresql.conf.d:/etc/postgresql/conf.d:ro
    # include_dir appends our tuning files to the image's own auto-generated postgresql.conf —
    # no need to replace or template the base config file at all.
    command: ["postgres", "-c", "include_dir=/etc/postgresql/conf.d"]
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U ${POSTGRES_USER:-rootnode_platform}"]
      interval: 10s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 10
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:5432:5432"   # loopback-only — reachable from other containers on
                                 # rn-platform-internal AND from the host's own backup cron
                                 # (infra/backup/), never from another host on the network, let
                                 # alone the internet. This is NOT the same as the "Postgres
                                 # never exposed on this VM's external interface" rule in
                                 # rn-platform-01.rules — that rule (and the host firewall in
                                 # general) still applies to this port; 127.0.0.1 binding is a
                                 # second, independent reason nothing off-host can ever reach it.

  provisioner:
    image: "{{ registry }}/rootnode/provisioner:{{ image_tag }}"
    restart: unless-stopped
    env_file: /etc/rootnode/provisioner.env
    volumes:
      - /etc/rootnode/provisioner-config:/app/config:ro
      - /etc/rootnode/docker-tls:/app/docker-tls:ro
    depends_on:
      postgres:
        condition: service_healthy
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]
    cap_add: [NET_ADMIN, NET_RAW]   # only needed while a lab_host row is still a local Unix
                                    # socket (dev); harmless no-op against a remote TLS endpoint

  api:
    image: "{{ registry }}/rootnode/platform-api:{{ image_tag }}"
    restart: unless-stopped
    env_file: /etc/rootnode/platform.env
    depends_on:
      postgres:
        condition: service_healthy
      provisioner:
        condition: service_started
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]

  gateway:
    image: "{{ registry }}/rootnode/gateway:{{ image_tag }}"
    restart: unless-stopped
    env_file: /etc/rootnode/gateway.env
    depends_on: [provisioner, api]
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]

  reverse-proxy:
    image: caddy:2-alpine
    restart: unless-stopped
    ports:
      - "443:443"
      - "80:80"   # ACME HTTP-01 challenge / plain-HTTP-to-HTTPS redirect only
    volumes:
      - /opt/rootnode/platform/Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro
      - caddy-data:/data
      - caddy-config:/config
    depends_on: [gateway]
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]

  # ── Observability agents (infra/monitoring/) ────────────────────────────────────────────
  node-exporter:
    image: prom/node-exporter:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    network_mode: host   # needs host-level metrics; this is metrics-only, not app traffic
    pid: host
    volumes:
      - /proc:/host/proc:ro
      - /sys:/host/sys:ro
      - /:/rootfs:ro
      - /var/lib/node-exporter/textfile:/textfile:ro   # backup-postgres.sh writes its metric here
    command:
      - "--path.procfs=/host/proc"
      - "--path.sysfs=/host/sys"
      - "--path.rootfs=/rootfs"
      - "--collector.filesystem.mount-points-exclude=^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($$|/)"
      - "--collector.textfile.directory=/textfile"

  postgres-exporter:
    image: prometheuscommunity/postgres-exporter:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      DATA_SOURCE_NAME: "postgresql://{{ postgres_exporter_user }}:{{ vault_postgres_exporter_password }}@postgres:5432/rootnode_platform?sslmode=disable"
    depends_on: [postgres]
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]

  blackbox-exporter:
    image: prom/blackbox-exporter:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/blackbox.yml:/etc/blackbox_exporter/config.yml:ro
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]

  prometheus:
    image: prom/prometheus:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml:ro
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/rules:/etc/prometheus/rules:ro
      - prometheus-data:/prometheus
    command:
      - "--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml"
      - "--storage.tsdb.retention.time={{ prometheus_retention_days }}d"
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:9090:9090"   # bound to loopback only — access via SSH tunnel or Grafana, never public

  alertmanager:
    image: prom/alertmanager:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/alertmanager.yml:/etc/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml:ro
      - alertmanager-data:/alertmanager
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]

  grafana:
    image: grafana/grafana-oss:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    environment:
      GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD: "{{ vault_grafana_admin_password }}"
      GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL: "https://{{ academy_domain }}/grafana/"
      GF_SERVER_SERVE_FROM_SUB_PATH: "true"
      GF_USERS_ALLOW_SIGN_UP: "false"
    volumes:
      - grafana-data:/var/lib/grafana
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/grafana/provisioning:/etc/grafana/provisioning:ro
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/grafana/dashboards:/var/lib/grafana/dashboards:ro
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]
    # No published port — reached only via the reverse proxy's /grafana/ path (Caddyfile),
    # never a direct public listener. See docs/PRODUCTION_NETWORK_SECURITY.md §8.

  loki:
    image: grafana/loki:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/loki-config.yml:/etc/loki/local-config.yaml:ro
      - loki-data:/loki
    command: ["-config.file=/etc/loki/local-config.yaml"]
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]
    ports:
      - "3100:3100"   # reachable from rn-lab-host-01's promtail over the network — restricted
                       # to that one source IP by the host firewall (rn-platform-01.rules), same
                       # pattern as Docker TLS's 2376. Not published to the internet.

  promtail:
    image: grafana/promtail:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - /opt/rootnode/monitoring/promtail-config.yml:/etc/promtail/config.yml:ro
      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
      - /var/log/journal:/var/log/journal:ro
      - /etc/machine-id:/etc/machine-id:ro
    command: ["-config.file=/etc/promtail/config.yml"]
    networks: [rn-platform-internal]
    depends_on: [loki]