{
  "id": "limitrange-task",
  "title": "LimitRange for Default Container Limits",
  "category": "Workloads & Scheduling",
  "difficulty": "Medium",
  "type": "task",
  "weight": 6,
  "description": "## LimitRange\n\nA **LimitRange** sets default resource requests/limits for containers in a namespace. Any container created without explicit limits will automatically get the LimitRange defaults.\n\n**Your task:**\n\nCreate a namespace `bounded-ns` and a LimitRange named `default-limits` that sets:\n- Default CPU limit: `200m`\n- Default CPU request: `100m`\n- Default Memory limit: `256Mi`\n- Default Memory request: `128Mi`",
  "hints": [
    {
      "title": "LimitRange manifest",
      "body": "Use `type: Container` and the `default`/`defaultRequest` fields inside `spec.limits[]`.",
      "command": "cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -\napiVersion: v1\nkind: LimitRange\nmetadata:\n  name: default-limits\n  namespace: bounded-ns\nspec:\n  limits:\n  - type: Container\n    default:\n      cpu: \"200m\"\n      memory: \"256Mi\"\n    defaultRequest:\n      cpu: \"100m\"\n      memory: \"128Mi\"\nEOF"
    }
  ],
  "setup_commands": [
    {
      "command": "kubectl create namespace bounded-ns 2>/dev/null || true"
    }
  ],
  "validation": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "description": "LimitRange 'default-limits' exists in bounded-ns",
        "command": "kubectl get limitrange default-limits -n bounded-ns -o jsonpath='{.metadata.name}'",
        "expected_output": "default-limits",
        "match": "exact"
      },
      {
        "description": "Default CPU limit is 200m",
        "command": "kubectl get limitrange default-limits -n bounded-ns -o jsonpath='{.spec.limits[0].default.cpu}'",
        "expected_output": "200m",
        "match": "exact"
      },
      {
        "description": "Default memory limit is 256Mi",
        "command": "kubectl get limitrange default-limits -n bounded-ns -o jsonpath='{.spec.limits[0].default.memory}'",
        "expected_output": "256Mi",
        "match": "exact"
      }
    ]
  },
  "default_namespace": "bounded-ns",
  "teardown_commands": [
    {
      "command": "kubectl delete namespace bounded-ns --ignore-not-found --wait=false"
    }
  ]
}