{
  "id": "rolling-update-task",
  "title": "Perform a Rolling Update",
  "category": "Workloads",
  "difficulty": "Easy",
  "type": "task",
  "weight": 5,
  "description": "## Perform a Rolling Update\n\nA Deployment named `app-v1` is running `nginx:1.24`. Your team needs to upgrade it to `nginx:1.25`.\n\n**Your task:**\n\nUpdate the image of the `app-v1` deployment to `nginx:1.25` using a rolling update strategy. Ensure all replicas are running the new image.\n\n```bash\n# Hint: kubectl set image can update an image in-place\nkubectl set image deployment/<name> <container>=<image>\n```",
  "hints": [
    {
      "title": "Set a new image on a Deployment",
      "body": "Use `kubectl set image deployment/<name> <container-name>=<new-image>` to trigger a rolling update.",
      "command": "kubectl set image deployment/app-v1 nginx=nginx:1.25"
    },
    {
      "title": "Check rollout progress",
      "body": "Monitor the rollout with `kubectl rollout status`. Once complete, all pods will run the new image.",
      "command": "kubectl get deployment app-v1 -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[0].image}'"
    }
  ],
  "setup_commands": [
    {
      "command": "kubectl create deployment app-v1 --image=nginx:1.24 --replicas=2"
    },
    {
      "command": "kubectl rollout status deployment/app-v1 --timeout=60s"
    }
  ],
  "validation": {
    "commands": [
      {
        "description": "Deployment 'app-v1' image is nginx:1.25",
        "command": "kubectl get deployment app-v1 -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[0].image}'",
        "expected_output": "nginx:1.25",
        "match": "exact"
      },
      {
        "description": "Deployment has 2 ready replicas",
        "command": "kubectl get deployment app-v1 -o jsonpath='{.status.readyReplicas}' 2>/dev/null | grep -v '^$' || echo 0",
        "expected_output": "2",
        "match": "exact"
      }
    ]
  },
  "default_namespace": "default",
  "teardown_commands": [
    {
      "command": "kubectl delete deployment app-v1 --ignore-not-found"
    }
  ]
}