refactor(scenarios): split monolithic configuration into individual files
- Split `scenarios/scenarios.json` into individual JSON files under `scenarios/data/` named `<scenario-id>.json` - Split `scenarios/bundles.json` into individual JSON files under `scenarios/bundles/` named `<bundle-id>.json` - Updated `backend/server.js` to dynamically load scenario and bundle files from their respective directories - Updated documentation in `scenarios/SCHEMA.md` and `README.md` to reflect the new repository layout and contributor workflow Signed-off-by: Abhinav Sinha <[email protected]>
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{
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"id": "cks-drop-capabilities",
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"title": "Drop Linux Capabilities",
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"category": "Workload Security",
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"difficulty": "Medium",
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"type": "task",
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"weight": 5,
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"description": "## Drop Linux Capabilities\n\nBy default, containers are granted a set of Linux capabilities. Dropping ALL capabilities and adding back only what is explicitly needed follows the principle of least privilege and is a CKS exam requirement.\n\n**Your task:**\n\nCreate a Pod named `nocaps-pod` using `nginx:alpine` with the following capability configuration in the container `securityContext`:\n- Drop **ALL** capabilities\n- Add back only **`NET_BIND_SERVICE`** (required by nginx to bind to port 80)\n\n```bash\n# Verify:\nkubectl get pod nocaps-pod -o jsonpath='{.spec.containers[0].securityContext.capabilities}'\n```",
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"hints": [
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{
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"title": "capabilities drop and add",
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"body": "Under `spec.containers[].securityContext.capabilities`, use `drop: [\"ALL\"]` and `add: [\"NET_BIND_SERVICE\"]`.",
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"command": "cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: nocaps-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: app\n image: nginx:alpine\n securityContext:\n capabilities:\n drop:\n - ALL\n add:\n - NET_BIND_SERVICE\nEOF"
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}
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],
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"setup_commands": [],
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"validation": {
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"commands": [
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{
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"description": "Pod 'nocaps-pod' exists",
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"command": "kubectl get pod nocaps-pod -o jsonpath='{.metadata.name}'",
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"expected_output": "nocaps-pod",
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"match": "exact"
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},
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{
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"description": "ALL capabilities are dropped",
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"command": "kubectl get pod nocaps-pod -o jsonpath='{.spec.containers[0].securityContext.capabilities.drop[0]}'",
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"expected_output": "ALL",
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"match": "exact"
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},
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{
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"description": "NET_BIND_SERVICE is added back",
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"command": "kubectl get pod nocaps-pod -o jsonpath='{.spec.containers[0].securityContext.capabilities.add[0]}'",
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"expected_output": "NET_BIND_SERVICE",
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"match": "exact"
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}
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]
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},
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"default_namespace": "default",
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"teardown_commands": [
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{
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"command": "kubectl delete pod nocaps-pod --ignore-not-found --grace-period=0 --force"
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}
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]
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}
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